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ECUADOR

Superficie: 272.116 Km²
Abitanti: 13.184.000 (stime 2001)
Densità: 48 ab/Km²
Forma di governo: Repubblica presidenziale
Capitale: Quito (1.300.000 ab.)
Altre città: Guayaquil 1.830.000 ab., Cuenca 275.000 ab., Ambato 225.000 ab.
Gruppi etnici: Meticci 50%, Indios 30%, Bianchi 10%, Neri e mulatti 10%
Paesi confinanti: Colombia a NORD, Perù a SUD ed EST
Monti principali: Volcán Chimborazo 6267 m
Lingua: Spagnolo (ufficiale), dialetti indios (Quechua e Jivaro)
Religione: Cattolica 95%
Moneta: Dollaro USA

FONTE PER LA CARTINA: The University of Texas at Austin SITO Consigliato: Globalgeografia

La capitale, Quito, oltre ad avere il primato di capitale più elevata del mondo (si trova a circa 2800 metri di altezza), ha i sobborghi settentrionali tagliati dalla linea dell'Equatore.

Edicola | Ecuador

LINKS:ISTITUZIONI & ORGANIZZAZIONI

National Institutions:

bulletMinisterio de Agricultura y Ganadería (MAG) [Ministry of Agriculture and Cattle]
bulletServicio de Información Agropecuaria (SICA) [Agricultural Information Service]
bulletMinistro de Economía y Finanzas (MEF) [Ministry of Economy and Finance]
bulletDireccion General de Rentas
bulletMinisterio de Educación, Cultura, Deportes y Recreación (MEC) [Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport and Recreation]
bulletMinisterio de Energía y Minas [Ministry of Energy and Mining]
bulletSubsecretaría de Minas [Subsecretariat of Mining]
bulletMinisterio del Ambiente [Ministry of Environment]
bulletMinisterio de Comercio Exterior, Industrialización y Pesca (MICIP) [Ministry for External Commerce, Industrialization and Fisheries]
bulletInstituto Ecuatoriano de Normalización (INEN) [Ecuadorian Institute of Standardization]
bulletMinisterio de Relaciones Exteriores (MRREE) [Ministry of External Relations]
bulletMinisterio de Gobierno y Policía [Ministry of Interior and Police]
bulletMinisterio de Defensa Nacional (MDN) [Ministry of National Defence]
bulletMinisterio de Salud Publica (MSP) [Ministry of Public Health]
bulletMinisterio de Obras Públicas (MOP) [Ministry of Public Works]
bulletAgencia de Garantía de Depósitos (AGD)
bulletServicio de Rentas Internas (SRI)
bulletInstituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC) [National Institute of Statistics and Census]
bulletInstituto Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología (INAMHI) [National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology]
bulletInstituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social (IESS) [Equatorian Institute of Social Security]
bulletInstituto Geográfico Militar (IGM) [Military Geographic Institute]
bulletConsejo de Seguridad Nacional (COSENA) [Council of National Security]
bulletConsejo Nacional de Modernización del Estado (CONAM) [National Council of Modernization of State]
bulletConsejo Nacional de Control de Sustancias Estupefacientes y Psicotrópicas (CONSEP)
bulletComisión de Estudios para el Desarrollo de la Cuenca del Río Guayas (CEDEGE)
bulletProcuraduría General del Estado [State General Public Prosecution Office]
bulletSuperintendencia de Compañías [Superintendence of Companies]
bulletSuperintendencia de Bancos [Superintendence of Banks]
bulletSuperintendencia de Telecomunicaciones [Superintendence of Telecommunications]
bulletBanco Central del Ecuador [Central Bank of Ecuador]
bulletTribunal Supremo Electoral (TSE) [Supreme Electoral Court]
bulletConsejo Nacional de la Judicatura [National Council of Justice]

Regional Institutions:

bulletGobernación del Guayas [Government of Guayas]

Municipal Institutions:

bulletMunicipio de Baños de Agua Santa [Municipality of Baños de Agua Santa]
bulletMunicipio de Cuenca de los Andes [Municipality of Cuenca de los Andes]
bulletMunicipio de Otavalo [Municipality of Otavalo]
bulletDistrito Metropolitano de Quito [Municipal District of Quito]

Representations in Foreign Countries:

bulletEmbajada del Ecuador en Bogotá, Colombia [Embassy of Ecuador in Bogota, Colombia]
bulletEmbajada del Ecuador en Tokio, Japón [Embassy of Ecuador in Tokyo, Japan]
bulletEmbajada del Ecuador en Estocolmo, Suecia [Embassy of Ecuador in Stockholm, Sweden]
bulletConsulado General del Ecuador en Jersey City, Estados Unidos de América [Consulate General of Ecuador in Jersey City, United States of America]
bulletEmbajada del Ecuador en Washington, Estados Unidos de América [Embassy of Ecuador in Washington, United States of America]

Political Parties:

bulletPartido Socialista - Frente Amplio [Socialist Party - Broad Front]
bulletPartido Comunista Marxista Leninista del Ecuador (PCMLE) [Communist Marxist Leninist Party of Ecuador]
bulletPartido Humanista del Ecuador [Humanist Party of Ecuador]

Additional Information:

General Information:

bulletThe World Factbook (by the CIA)
bulletAtlapedia Online (by Latimer Clarke Corporation)
bulletInformation Please: Countries of the World (by Information Please LLC)

Political Information:

bulletElections around the world (by Wilfried Derksen)
bulletChiefs of State and Cabinet Members (by the CIA)
bulletPolitical Leaders (by Roberto Ortíz de Zárate)
bulletWorld Statesmen (by Benjamin Cahoon)
bulletPolitical Resources on the Net (by Roberto Cicciomessere)
bulletThe Political Reference Almanac (by Keynote Publishing Co.)
bulletRegents of the world (by Enno Schulz)

Information from Encyclopedias:

bulletColumbia Encyclopedia (by Columbia University Press)

Touristic Information:

bulletWorld Travel Guide (by Columbus Publishing Ltd.)
bulletLonely Planet Destinations (by Lonely Planet Publications)
bulletAtevo Travel Destinations (by Atevo, Inc.)

Information on Human Rights:

bulletAmnesty International Publications (by Amnesty International)
bulletFreedom in the World (by Freedom House, Inc.)

Other Information:

bulletHuman Development Report (by United Nations Development Programme)
bulletEthnologue: Languages of the World (by Summer Institute of Linguistics, Inc.)
bulletFlags Of The World (by Giuseppe Bottasini, Rob Raeside, Mark Sensen and others)
bulletWorld Flag Database (by Graham Bartram)